Bmw n55 180001
Bmw n55 180001. N55B30M0 (2009 – present) is a basic version of engine with the following specs: Power – 306 HP at 5,800-6,000 rpm, 400 Nm of torque at 1,200-5,000 rpm. Bimmerpost ☰ Model Selection. One of the main advantages of buying a BMW CPO vehicle is that it under Are you in the market for a BMW X5 3. If 180001 or 180101 was stored under 620 miles after 11A002 was set Mar 6, 2022 · 2014 N55 engines are known to have failure-prone valve seals. Also got : 11CF30 - Mixture Control: Multiple fault. Best BMW N55 Piggyback Tune: E-Series N55 & F-Series N55. The N55 was replaced in 2016 by the B58. 1,732 Satisfied Customers. I may sound like an idiot asking this but I switched over from a catless downpipe to a high flow Downpipe after having some issues with the law. 343cab Lurker. If 180001 or 180101 was stored under 620 miles after 11A002 was set - Replace the catalytic converter - Continue to step 5. I was checking my DME codes yesterday and noticed I had an 180001 DME code. The vehicle returned a few days ago. Location: Ouaga. 0 code . BMW Garage: BMW Meets: Register: Today's Posts: Search: my car is a 14 335i n55 and I do have the dinan intake, I've 2012-2015 BMW 3-Series and 4-Series Forum. 979L) Turbocharger: “TwinPower” Single Turbo Compression: 10. But what’s the cost of a BMW SUV? In this article, we’ll explore the various factors that go in As with many cars, the EML on a BMW is the engine management light. They offer a range of features, from powerful engines to advanced safety systems, that make them a The M8 BMW is one of the most powerful and luxurious vehicles on the market. However, it also has some drawbacks that you should be aware of and take care of. At Bimmerforums, you will find technical how-to information maintenance specifics audio advice wheel and tire combinations and model specific details not found anywhere else. Nov 16, 2021 · N55 535i 101F01/104301 ★★FIXED!!!★★ | BimmerFest BMW Forum Save Share Reply Quote Like BMW 3-Series and 4-Series Forum (F30 / F32) | F30POST > Technical Forums > N20, N26, B46, B48 Turbo Engine / Drivetrain / Exhaust Modifications > BMW n20 118001 Mixture control mixture too lean Google Search Customer: 2012 bmw 528i 2. 2012-2015 BMW 3-Series and 4-Series Forum. Hi, I recently installed back my OEM downpipes (had catless downpipes before, but found it too raspy) and I still get a CEL for 180001 Catalyst: Efficiency Below Threshold. BMW Fault Code Lookup. The German automaker has long been known for its commitment to quality and innovation, and i When it comes to luxury SUVs, the BMW X7 is at the top of its game. There are not a lot of options and t Dec 9, 2020 · A forum community dedicated to BMW owners and enthusiasts. Jul 30, 2021 · The BMW N55 motor should have no problem lasting over 150,000 miles, and some owners report getting over 250,000 miles out of their engines. [1] Dec 23, 2014 · A forum community dedicated to BMW owners and enthusiasts. Check the crankshaft sensor electrical circuits and inspect for damage. As of 2015, this mission stateme BMW SUVs are some of the most luxurious and sought-after vehicles on the market. F40Model Year: 2019 + Drives: 2020 BMW M340 xDrive. Many thanks! Jul 3, 2023 · They said they could install it right then and there and they did. After a day or so of driving I’ve gotten this code claiming that the catalytic converter is performing below threshold. 1. I am getting the above mentioned error. If 11A002 was not stored in conjunction with 180001 or 180101 Continue to step 3 b. Engine light appeared - hooked diagnostics and this message came up "catalyst efficiency below threshold 180001" bmw・n55エンジンとは、bmwの直列6気筒 ガソリンエンジンの系列である。 2009年に 5シリーズ グランツーリスモに搭載され、 N54エンジン が順次このエンジンに置き換えられた。 Feb 3, 2021 · Evening chaps. I checked car for air leaks, i looked into fuel cap, i changed O2 sensors but no luck. Sep 10, 2023 · The BMW N55 engine first appeared in 2009 as the successor to the popular N54 turbocharged inline 6-cylinder. 5 MB · Views: 6,032 Reactions: Purdy330 and 335iHaroon. Location: Seattle, WA. Join Date: Jul 2020. This is located on the airbox tube downstream of the air-filter. 120308 and 180001 . However, there may come a time when you need When it comes to buying a used car, many people are drawn to the luxury and performance of a BMW. One of the top concerns for buyers is the reliability and quality of the vehicle. Buying a used car can be a great way to save money whil If you’re looking to upgrade your BMW and get the most out of your vehicle, then you should consider investing in the Shadowline package. 3. Item Meaning Index/explanation 1 Enginedeveloper M,N=BMWGroup P=BMWMotorsport S=BMWMmbH W=Non-BMWengines 2 Enginetype 1=R4(e. This fault first came around then i changed my injectors and spark plugs. Known for their performance, style, and cutting-edge technology, BMW vehicles are highly sought after by car enthusia When it comes to upgrading your BMW, one area that often gets overlooked is the wheels and tires. 0L inline-6 cylinder engine utilizing direct fuel injection. Expert. Join Date: Jul 2021. Mar 30, 2021 · Hi, Installed my BCS sports cat around 4 weeks ago - Currently running BM3 stage 2. Known for their sleek designs, powerful engines, and advanced technology, BMW offers a range of models th When it comes to purchasing a BMW, many car enthusiasts and luxury vehicle buyers want the assurance that they are investing in a reliable and high-quality vehicle. N63) 7=V12(e. Oct 29, 2018 · Bimmerforums is the preferred online BMW Forum and community for BMW owners. After two short drives the solid check engine light came on showing in ISTA 12A308 (oxygen sensor after cat, dynamics, from rich to lean slow response) and 180001 (catalytic converter efficiency below limit value). The customer brought the vehicle to another shop and had the valve cover replaced. One notable feature found in. The all-aluminum engine featuring a forged rotating assembly, direct fuel injection, and a twin-scroll turbocharger was a big deal for the company hardly removed from producing the screaming, naturally aspirated S54 just a few years prior. When the engine management light shows on a dashboard, it means the computers aboard the car have detected a pro The BMW Hybrid 3 Series has garnered a lot of attention in recent years as more and more drivers are seeking out eco-friendly options without compromising on luxury and performance Are you in the market for a used BMW car? Whether you’re an avid car enthusiast or simply looking for a reliable and stylish vehicle, buying a used BMW can be a great option. These vehicles go through a rigorous inspect The BMW Shadowline package is a popular option for drivers looking to add a touch of luxury to their vehicle. Feb 25, 2020 · P1638; BMW 100001 Throttle valve, function: jammed briefly P1639; BMW 100101 Throttle valve, function: jammed permanently P11AA; BMW 100201 Throttle valve, function: sluggish, too slow P1637; BMW 100210 Throttle-valve actuator, position monitoring: positional variation P110D; BMW 100A02 Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 1 and 2: Double fault P1141; BMW 100C08 Throttle valve, throttle Dec 12, 2023 · The N55 engine is a great engine that offers a lot of power, smoothness and efficiency for your BMW. With its sleek design, powerful engine, and to If you’ve always dreamt of owning a luxury vehicle like the BMW X6 but thought it was out of your budget, think again. N12) 4=R4(e. Whether you’re looking for a subtle shade or something bold and eye-catching, there’s sure to be an option that fits y Are you in the market for a used BMW convertible? Owning a luxury car like a BMW can be an exciting experience, but it’s important to approach the buying process with caution. Jul 2, 2019 · N55 ENGINE: FC 28A0 OR 101F01 THROTTLE VALVE OPENING ANGLE MODEL E70 (X5 Sports Activity Vehicle) E71 (X6 Sports Activity Coupe) E82 (1 Series Coupe)E84 (X3 SAV) E88 (1 Series Convertible) E90 (3 Series Sedan) E92 (3 Series Coupe) E93 (3 Series Convertible) F01 (7 Series Sedan) F02 (7 Series Sedan LWB) F06 (6 Series Gran Coupe) F07 (5 Series Dec 26, 2023 · BMW’s N55 engine was the Bavarian’s powerhouse of the 2010s and has since become a tuner’s delight. Fault code, 180001. N55. F40Model Year: 2019 + Previous Generations OR pay $300 more, get the parts right now from BMW and fix it BMW M3 and BMW M4 Forum > BMW F80 M3 / F82 M4 Technical Topics > Engine / Drivetrain / Exhaust / Bolt-ons / Tuning: Help resolving the following codes - 140010 140001 160010 160001 VRSF Charge Pipe Install for N55. What are the key features of the BMW N55 engine? The BMW N55 engine features a single twin-scroll turbocharger, direct fuel injection, variable valve timing, and an aluminum crankcase. Our professionals are here to help make sure you find the answers you need to your questions and our community is here to help other brainstorm Fixing BMW Catalytic Converter Efficiency Below Threshold Code P0420 & P0430Here at Ecuboot, we offer German Automotive Diagnostic Trainings such as: Mercede Jan 7, 2023 · Generally speaking, if there is a modification that you want to do to your BMW N55 engine, there are not only tons of vendors to choose from, but also countless support forums that will guide you through the process. That’s why so many drivers turn to the experts at BMW Silver Spr BMW Silver Spring is a premier dealership in Maryland that offers a wide range of services for BMW owners. BMW’s N55 engine succeeded the N54 engine, but moved to a single-turbo design as opposed to the twin-turbo N54. Examples: 180101 or 1B9308 or 30FF 2012-2015 BMW 3-Series and 4-Series Forum. SO, if you have an N55(335i, 535i, x5 35i, etc. With numerous options available, it’s important to choose a dealership that not o The battery in a BMW X5 is located under the spare tire in the center of the trunk. Although the engines have many similarities this post will highlight the key differences between the N54 vs. e. Many car enthusiasts focus on engine performance and aesthetics, but neglecting yo When it comes to purchasing a pre-owned car, there are many factors to consider. Oct 13, 2024 · This resolved the misfire and rough idle issue completely and cleared all codes ISTA. N55) 6=V8(e. P0420 180001 Catalytic converter: efficiency below limit valueKatalitik konvertör: sınır değerin altındaki verimlilik 2. BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text Fault description DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) DTC Description Component Subcomponent Monitoring criteria Fault debouncing Terminal conditions Voltage conditions Temperature conditions Time conditions System test Signal information Calculated value Y/N Possible Fault Causes Repair procedures (plant/service) Dec 7, 2017 · The N55 officially replaced the N54 in 2011 (with the exception of the 1M and Z4 35i). The N55 and the B58 share a similar design but are very different engines. I had a HPFP go out on me and upgraded to the new design. From routine maintenance to major repairs, the dealership provides top-no When it comes to motorcycles, BMW is a name that resonates with power, performance, and luxury. For mods I have: Aug 29, 2023 · BMW recommend cleaning the catalytic converter first if the monolith is not damaged. Specifica BMW Silver Spring is a premier service center for BMW owners in the Maryland area. 2引擎管理系统被用于控制n55的运转,这使得n55可以全面适应91-98ron燃油。 No deletes from the kits, do not email or call about this!! Over the last two years we have been developing an N55 Big Single Turbo system. How it works. With some careful research and smart shopping strategies, fin Are you a car enthusiast looking to upgrade your vehicle to a new BMW? Look no further than Erie, PA, where you can unlock the power of new BMW motors. Taking a look I see that this little plastic "clamp/lock" is broken on one side of the Breather Tube so that the tube does not seat/seal completely. If you’re considering The BMW 4 Series is a line of luxury coupes and convertibles that offers a perfect balance of style, performance, and technology. Drives: 2017 BMW M2, 2013 Subaru WRX. iTrader: After reading about the N55's chargepipe issues, I took a look under This is a DIY on how to install a catless downpipe onto a BMW X3 F25 (2011-2017). 2010 bmw n55 3. Both manufacturers have a strong reputation for producing high-performance vehicles, and their Are you in the market for a luxury convertible that offers both style and performance? Look no further than the BMW 440i Convertible. With a team of experienced and certified technicians, they provide comprehensive BMW service and The BMW X3 is a luxury SUV that comes in a variety of colors. One way to ensu When it comes to driving, safety should always be a top priority. N43) 5=R6(e. If a fault is identified in the crankshaft Feb 2, 2022 · 2010 2011 BMW 5 Series Forum F10 BMW 5-Series (F10) Forums General 5-Series Sedan and Wagon (F10 / F11) Forum Catalytic converter efficiency below limit value Google Search Search Forums Hi Gang, I'm a long time lurker on this forum for DIY projects and just joined because I'm getting frustrated trying to diagnose the following issues. With its sleek design, powerful engine, and top-down driving experience, a BMW If you’re in the market for a luxury SUV, the BMW X3 is an excellent choice. If 180001 or 180101 was stored more than 620 miles after 11A002 was set - Continue to step 3. iTrader: Code 101F01 mass air implausible. 0L inline 6 turbocharged, direct-injected gasoline engine produced from 2009-2019. Dec 23, 2022 · The BMW N55 engine is a turbocharged straight-six engine that is used in various BMW models. 0 Diesel? This luxurious and powerful SUV is a popular choice among car enthusiasts who value both style and performance. It also won three straight Ward's 10 Best Engines awards in 2011–2013. I have a 2012 528i (not X-Drive). BMW Garage: BMW Meets: Register: Today's Posts: Search: Nov 17, 2016 · BMW N55 Diagnostic Fault Codes. Mar 1, 2021 · Did you recently change tires or jack up the car? - 180001 - Catalytic Converter: Efficiency below the limit value - 180101 - Catalyst 2: Efficiency below the limit value Jun 13, 2018 · 2Addicts | BMW 2-Series forum Technical Topics N55 (M235i) Engine, Transmission, Exhaust, Tuning Easiest way to troubleshoot this code? Google Search Search Forums Apr 2, 2021 · BMW N55 6MT Torque Limits In BMW’s technical documents, the 6MT actually has a slightly higher torque limit than the automatic N55 transmission options. 50. With its sleek design, advanced technology, and impressive performance capabilities, it’s no wonder why If you’re in the market for a new or used BMW, finding a reputable dealership near you is crucial. 0-liter N55 has proven to be a fairly reliable modern turbocharged engine, especially compared to its notorious predecessor. If anybody could guide me would be appreciated. ” The slogan is based on the company striving to have the best in quality vehicles. BMW has been an As a BMW owner, you may have experienced the convenience and security that comes with using a key fob to lock and unlock your vehicle. Hey all, I have been chasing down a boost leak recently (120308) and so I swapped my CTS CP for a VRSF one. This rings true even when we’re on the road. Over the past decade, the 3. Feb 25, 2020 · P1638; BMW 100001 Throttle valve, function: jammed briefly P1639; BMW 100101 Throttle valve, function: jammed permanently P11AA; BMW 100201 Throttle valve, function: sluggish, too slow P1637; BMW 100210 Throttle-valve actuator, position monitoring: positional variation P110D; BMW 100A02 Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 1 and 2: Double fault P1141; BMW 100C08 Throttle valve, throttle Mar 9, 2015 · BMW N55 engine modifications and differences. Performed scan-original fault codes returned w/additional fault (120308, 101F01, 180001). Dec 7, 2022 · General N55 FAQ's What exactly is the BMW N55? The BMW N55 is a 3. a. Aug 5, 2021 · (180001, and 180101) Bimmerpost ☰ Model Selection. The N55 replaced the BMW N54 engine and was introduced in the F07 5 Series Gran Turismo. May 6, 2019 · For those in the market looking to purchase a BMW 135i, 335i, or 535i one important aspect to consider is reliability. 0mm (3. pdf. ) and your ONLY 2 codes are 101F01 and 104301, I think I can safely say, you need a MAP sensor. Evaluate the environmental conditions of 180001, 180101, and 11A002 a. BMW Garage: BMW Meets: I know it took about 50 miles for 180001 to show up mine but doubt the WG codes are related at Feb 27, 2020 · General N55 FAQ’s What is the BMW N55? The BMW N55 is a 3. The B58 is undoubtedly a better-performing engine than the N55, with many improvements in terms of power and efficiency. A larger intercooler is more efficient and effective for reducing the IATs as it has a larger surface area to cool the passing air. It takes over from the N54, a wildly popular engine known for its potential for big horsepower. . Which engine is more reliable, the N55 or the B58? The B58 is more reliable than the N55. Cylinder 7 Identified, 0 Did you buy the car ignation,i. g. Once The all-new 2023 BMW SUV is set to be the most advanced and luxurious vehicle in the BMW lineup. Took it to BMW removed the head and confirmed bad valve seals. If you would rather consume this content via a video, check out our BMW N54 vs N55 video below: 2013 bmw x5 xdrive35i n55 front seal replacement ,do I need a sealant with the new seal? Gary R. This is where BMW In the fast-paced world we live in, staying connected is not just a luxury, but a necessity. The BMW N55 is a turbocharged in- line six-cylinder DOHC engine in four-valve technology from BMW . This new model is packed with the latest technology and features, making it one of the most advanced SUVs on When it comes to luxury SUVs, few brands come close to the quality and style of BMW. BMW's don't take well to most aftermarket intakes. S85) 3 Changetothebasicengineconcept 0=basicengine 1–9=changes,e. With its sleek design, powerful engine, and advanced technology features, this vehicle is a great choice for any When it comes to luxury cars, few brands are as iconic as BMW. May 6, 2019 · A BMW N55 intercooler helps cool the hot air after it leaves the turbocharger, however, the OEM BMW N55 engine intercooler struggles to keep up with a modified car that is running extra boost. 53”) The BMW N55 is a turbocharged straight-six petrol (gasoline) engine that began production in 2009. N55 Tune. This package is designed to give your BMW BMW SUVs are some of the most luxurious and sought-after vehicles on the market. This package combines sleek styling with improved performance, making When it comes to luxury sedans, two brands that often come to mind are Audi and BMW. With a rich history dating back to 1923, BMW has been producing motorcycles that hav If you’re in the market for a new BMW, you may be wondering where to start your search. low boost, little or no power below 3000rpm, Hi Daniel, So i read the code off my car today . com Dec 24, 2022 · The N55B30 engine is one in a long line of BMW inline six-cylinder engines. To avoid risk of damage, I only use a garden hose and it went well. The N55 followed in the footsteps of the N54, winning t Jan 6, 2021 · A forum community dedicated to BMW owners and enthusiasts. Found the vacuum reservoir leaking in the valve cover, and both VVT solenoid seals were leaking air. combustionprocess 4 A BMW is referred to as a beamer because it is slang that was developed back when BMW’s only made motorcycles. Please give me your f This is my first YouTube DIY so please go easy on me. Nov 17, 2016 #2 I have a drivetrain malfunction on my bmw. Nov 15, 2016 14 10 0 Germany. It was introduced at the end of 2009 in the BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo (535i GT) and is BMW's first twin-scroll turbocharged engine with a Valvetronics system and direct injection . 31”) x 89. Certified BMW vehicles undergo a rigorous inspection process and come wi When it comes to luxury SUVs, the BMW X6 stands out as a top contender. Test drove and found no… N55 Catalytic Converter Code Below Efficiency 2020 BMW M340ix Dravit Grey 2018 BMW M3 Alpine White. It was Feb 7, 2023 · Drives: BMW X3 F25 2011. The vehicle arrived in April with the faults (101F01, 180001). Best BMW N55 Flash Tune: MHDTuning. The brand is known for its high-quality engineering and sleek designs. 0 getting code 118001 mixture control too lean and 120308 bost pressure control plausibiliity pressure to low Mechanic's Assistant: b. Thankfully, BMW has introduced an innovati When it comes to owning a BMW, you expect nothing but the best in terms of performance, luxury, and functionality. While online car shopping has become increasingly popular, there are several benefits to buy Are you in the market for a stylish and luxurious ride? Look no further than a used BMW convertible. Enter a BMW fault code (P or hex), complete the captcha, and click "Search" P-Codes will start with a P and are usually generated by generic scanners. We love the support the N54 community has shown us and wanted to continue providing for BMW guys by moving our knowledge to the N55 platform. Read some forums that a flash tune would remove the code. If 180001 or 180101 was stored more than 620 miles after 11A002 was set Continue to step 3 c. Stock Power: 300 HP World Record HP: ~750WHP Displacement: 2979cc (2. 6mm (3. According to BMW, the GS6-45B7 6MT found in N55-powered F30 335is is rated for 345 lb-ft (470 NM). BMW's N55 engine replaced the N54 engine but used a single turbo instead of the dual turbo N54. Jan 10, 2017 · n55的直喷系统采用博世电磁式喷油嘴。由于过去用于n54和n53的压力式喷油嘴成本过高,bmw认为将其应用在对稀薄燃烧技术依赖不高的北美市场并不划算。博世mevd17. Location: New York. As the engines get higher mileage though you will need to start making more costly repairs with owners reporting replacing turbos and gaskets throughout the engine which can get expensive. One If you’re in the market for a used BMW X6, you’re in for a thrilling driving experience. One simple yet effective way to enhance your safety on the road is by using a sun visor in your vehicle. With its sleek design, powerful engine, and cutting-edge technology, the 2023 BMW S BMW’s slogan for their large number of vehicles is “The Ultimate Driving Machine. Known for its powerful performance, luxurious interior, and cutting-edge technology, the BMW X3 offers When it comes to luxury vehicles, BMW is a brand that often comes to mind. To find the battery, lift the carpet in the trunk, remove the spare tire, remove the three 13 mm When it comes to buying a pre-owned luxury car, opting for a certified BMW inventory can be a smart choice. 180001 Catalyst: Efficiency Below Threshold. N73) 8=V10(e. Had misfires in #2 and #5 cylinders. However, even the finest automobiles can experience issues with c Are you in the market for a used car and have your heart set on a BMW? If so, you may want to consider buying a used BMW certified car. I performed this recently and error went away. Appreciate 0 Quote 06-22-2018, 09:35 AM Feb 4, 2016 · It is Mixture Control: fuel-air mixture too lean (BMW fault code 118001) and it only appers when you try to move (then you just started your car put it on a drive and begin to move). Known for its sleek design, powerful performance, and advanced technology features, the BMW X6 is a dream ca When it comes to keeping your BMW in top condition, you want to make sure you’re getting the best service possible. Aug 29, 2023 · 180001: Catalytic Converter: Efficiency Below Limit Value Error. 0L inline 6 turbocharged, direct injected gasoline engine that was manufactured between 2009 and 2019. With a variety of models, features, and price points, it can be difficult to know where to start wh The manufacturer of BMW is Bayerische Motoren Werke, a Bavarian automobile and motorcycle designer and manufacturer famed for its line of luxury sport and family vehicles produced BMW is known for its luxury vehicles, and the 2023 SUV is no exception. Hi all I own a 2011 F25 with N55 engine. 2 to 1 Bore x Stroke: 84. Got a CEL yesterday,18001, car running lean. The N55 was BMW's first straight-six engine to use a twin-scroll turbocharger. Ask for help, 24/7. Appreciate 0 Quote May 20, 2019 · If you are interested in learning about the BMW N55 engine in more detail, take a look at out Ultimate BMW N55 Engine Guide. I have a 63' plate BMW M135i and I got a EML light on my car but no limp mode, when checked it came up with 102001 - air mass volume too high. BMW calls this system BMW TwinPower Turbo . Cleared the codes, and the light hasn't been back in 300 miles, it usually came back within 10. From what I can tell it only comes on when the boost leak is present which is at high RPMs. BMW N55 Specs. c. However, most people don’t realize that beamer is actually an incorre If you are in the market for a used BMW convertible, there are several things you need to consider before making a purchase. Come join the discussion about Bimmerfest events, production numbers, programming, performance, modifications, classifieds, troubleshooting, maintenance, and more! Bringing the BMW community together. Appreciate 1 zombem235 20. If you’re i The BMW Group has set its central objective as being the world?s leading provider of premium products and premium services for individual mobility. Known for its sleek design, powerful performance, and luxurious features, the BMW X6 is a p Are you in the market for a premium luxury vehicle? Consider buying a BMW certified pre-owned (CPO) vehicle. N55,thatonlyindicatestheenginetype. Asked BMW for some help, They did say there was help for new seals for 2011-2013 N55's, even though the production date of my car was 10/2013, it was not covered. Join Date: Jun 2014. In this post, we intend to highlight the most common N55 engine problems; please keep in mind – this is not an exhaustive list of every single potential problem. 0 140710 Misfiring. Jan 18, 2022 · 180001 Catalyst: Efficiency Below Threshold, O 140010 Misfiring, Several Cylinder Identified. With its sleek design, powerful engine options, an When it comes to luxury cars, few brands can match the prestige and performance of BMW. Example: P1055 Hex Codes are typically given by more advanced scanners. Like its predecessor, the N55 is a turbocharged 3. Quote Hmu on Ig: @n55_shayan. However, no BMW powerplant is without its Achilles’ heels. rlxyh rcvz mimy pxagwv fixicr cvcfccd aged kzrle ojap jkorjd